Similar to the Truss Spar, the spread mooring of a Semi does not influence the wave-induced motions of the platform. The Semi relies on its small waterplane area to help minimize vertical motions. Vertical motions of the many typical Semi designs in the GoM prohibit the platform from supporting top tensioned risers.
Advantages of the Semisubmersible
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Less sensitive to water depth than TLPs
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Wide range of payload capacity
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Installed as a fully integrated system
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Maximum execution plan flexibility
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Support of remote wells
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Drilling and workover capability (using subsea BOP)
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Can be easily redeployed
Limitations of the Semisubmersible
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Platform motions
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SCR fatigue
The above mentioned limitations are general in nature. The critical objective when developing a Semi configuration is to minimize motions to meet functional requirements such as SCR support and processing up time.
The Semi is perhaps the least complex to integrate and install but the overall motions performance is less favorable than the Spar or TLP. The motions therefore have more impact to functional capability and performance.